Comparative analysis of shot wheat and its macromutant forms

The main task of wheat production is to obtain high grain yields, with minimal quality losses. It distinguished by a number useful properties for breeding, which was used in the creation shot winter Sharada. This paper presents results comparative analysis morphostructural and characteristics, including quality, initial Sharada macromutant forms isolated from it: "Soft Sharada" "Line 1/10- 17", against background indicators zoned varieties. shown that selected significantly exceed original Charade their parameters. At same time, "1/10- 17 line" spherical occupies an intermediate place between cleaved " Sharada, both plant height area flag leaf. According characteristics Line", particular, according such important indicator as weight ear, it already closer than varieties are rising. increase Line" its proximity wheat, provides somewhat larger grains large them. 2021 exceeded Sharada: ear - 51.6 pieces; 2.16 g; M1000 41.36 g. qualitative indicators: protein content 16.4%; gluten 41.2%; IDC 79 units. practically did not change grain, compared fine-grained other makes quite valuable starting material use breeding practice.